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Studio Monitors

“It shouldn’t sound pretty – it should sound true.”

That’s the core job of a studio monitor: realistic evaluation for mixing and mastering, not living-room sweetness. Only a neutral response enables decisions that translate across many systems.

Why not hi-fi speakers?

Good studio monitors aim for faithful, uncoloured reproduction. Hi-fi speakers are voiced for pleasure (a “sweetened” response). Mixing on them is like looking through frosted glass: you see the big picture, but details are hidden. With studio monitors, linearity matters – together with room acoustics and listening position.

Linear frequency response: ideally no boosts or dips across the audible band. Absolute linearity doesn’t exist – but quality monitors come close.

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Getting used to your monitors

Because perfection is impossible, every monitor pair has a character – subtler than hi-fi, but real. Take time to learn your setup in your room. Compare references (car, headphones, hi-fi, other monitors). If a model feels fatiguing at first listen, keep looking. Beyond sound alone, consider these factors:

Buying criteria

1. Budget & application

Home recording or high-end mastering? The price range goes very high, yet mid-class nearfields can deliver excellent results. Many pros keep multiple pairs (including “lo-fi” references) so mixes translate. For starters, plan a few hundred euros for a stereo pair.

2. Output & size

Match size and output to the room and genre. Too small = overworked; too large = outside the sweet spot at low levels. Measure room size and listening distance; nearfields typically sit 1–2 m from you.

3. Components

For 5.1/surround or larger rigs, you’ll need more than two speakers. Also decide if a subwoofer is useful (see below).

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Stereo set

The basis of every setup is a stable stereo image. Check the frequency range (woofer diameter & cabinet volume). Confirm connections (XLR/TRS/RCA) and room EQ options (EQ switches, bass trim) to avoid boom.

Fame Orbital 205S coaxial studio monitor – compact 2-way system for the home studio
Fame Orbital 205S, coaxial studio monitor: compact 2-way system – ideal for getting started at home.

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Subwoofer

For bass-heavy styles (electronic, hip-hop, DJ mixes) a subwoofer can be worth it. It’s also a useful extension to small nearfields. Key points: choose the right size/output for the room and set crossover & time/phase correctly.

Cables, etc.

Don’t cut corners here. Use quality, neutral cabling (balanced wherever possible) and plan your wiring. Monitor stands with height adjustment place the tweeters at ear level. Avoid walls/corners.

Nearfield studio monitor – placement in an isosceles triangle
Ideal placement: monitors and listening position form an isosceles triangle.

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Room calibration

Every room colours the sound. With measurement tools you’ll expose issues; room-correction software helps “straighten” the response. Example: low-end build-up can often be compensated without construction.

Measurement microphone for room calibration
Measure & calibrate your monitors to the room – for more reliable, neutral decisions.

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FAQ – Studio monitors & music production

What are studio monitors and why do they matter?

Studio monitors play back neutrally so your mix decisions translate – unlike hi-fi speakers tuned for enjoyment.

Why not use hi-fi speakers for producing?

Hi-fi favours “nice” sound. For mixing you need honesty: linear monitors reveal strengths and weaknesses without flattering.

What does “linear frequency response” mean?

All frequencies at roughly the same level – no artificial bass/treble boosts. Absolute linearity is impossible, good monitors get close.

Do I need an audio interface?

In most cases yes: better converters, balanced outputs, proper volume control – far superior to a laptop’s headphone jack.

Can I run monitors without an interface?

You can, but expect higher noise and poorer control. If you must, keep cables short and start with low output levels.

5″ vs 7–8″ woofers – what’s right for my room?

Small rooms (≤ 15 m²): 5–6″ nearfields. Medium (15–25 m²): 6.5–8″. Bigger isn’t always better – acoustics and placement matter more.

How should I place my monitors?

Isosceles triangle with the listening position; tweeters at ear height; minimise early reflections; keep distance to walls/corners.

When does a subwoofer make sense?

With bass-heavy genres or small nearfields. Set crossover, level and phase correctly – matched to the room.

Active vs passive monitors?

Active: built-in amps, optimised system – industry standard. Passive: needs an external amp – more niche/high-end use.

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