In the percussion family you’ll find all rhythm instruments that don’t belong to the standard drum kit. Most percussion instruments are played by hand, while some are played with sticks or mallets. Almost every culture around the world has developed its own percussion traditions, tailored to the local music. Many of these instruments look similar, yet each one adds its own character and color to the sound. Today it’s completely normal to blend percussion from different cultures into modern styles: typical Afro-Cuban instruments like shakers, cowbells and congas have been part of pop and rock for decades. Asian percussion was relatively unknown in the West until recently, but globalization keeps bringing “new” instruments into the spotlight that work great in contemporary styles. Brazilian music is famous for its huge variety of percussion – a samba ensemble is made up almost entirely of percussion instruments.
Cajons are among the most popular percussion instruments because they combine great sound, easy playability and a very attractive price. Originally from Peru and designed for a specific traditional style, the cajon has since become a favorite all over the world, especially as a compact drum set substitute for acoustic or “unplugged” gigs. Inside the box you’ll typically find strings or snare wires mounted against the front plate, creating a snare-drum-like sound when you strike the upper area. Together with the deep low end you get from the center – similar to a bass drum – the cajon becomes a mini drum kit that also doubles as the drummer’s seat.
Bongos consist of two connected drums — the smaller Macho and the larger Hembra. Played with the hands, they’re perfect for fast rhythmic patterns, sharp accents and short solo phrases. Common in Latin, Salsa, acoustic pop, world music and street performance.
Thanks to their direct feel, bongos are ideal for beginners, students, music schools and experienced percussionists looking for a versatile sound source. They’re lightweight, portable and great for session musicians.
Congas are large, chalice-shaped hand drums, traditionally played standing or mounted on a stand. Standard sizes — Quinto, Conga and Tumbadora — cover different pitch ranges and offer a wide palette of bass tones, open tones and slaps.
They’re essential in Latin bands, Salsa ensembles, world music groups and acoustic pop acts. Congas are great for intermediate and ambitious beginners looking for a fuller, more expressive percussion instrument.
Djembes are African relatives of the conga family, featuring a carved wooden, goblet-shaped body and a stretched drumhead. Played with hands and fingers, they can produce deep, resonant bass tones as well as bright, cutting slaps near the rim.
Djembe drums are used in African musical traditions, world music, percussion ensembles and educational settings such as schools, workshops and drum circles. They’re great for beginners, group lessons and advanced players seeking expressive solo and groove sounds.
Similar in form to a djembe, the darbuka and doumbek typically feature bodies made from metal or ceramic instead of wood. Their slim goblet shape and tightly stretched head create bright, articulate tones with a fast response and the characteristic “dum” and “tak” sounds.
These drums are iconic in Middle Eastern music, belly dance, world music and acoustic fusion projects. They’re ideal for advanced beginners and experienced players who want expressive, detailed tones for solos, fills and intricate grooves.