Moving Head Lights: Types, Features & Buying Guide
Moving head lights bring motion, impact, and dynamic looks to any lighting rig. Here’s what to know before you buy.
Moving head lights: the basics
Not long ago, moving head lights were mostly found on major tours and big stages — the wow factor has always been there, but the cost was simply too high for smaller events or home setups. That’s changed: today you can get capable, modern moving heads at much more affordable price points.
A major advantage is their ability to move smoothly and continuously — side to side (Pan) and up and down (Tilt). That lets you hit precise focus points or build fast, dynamic effects. With DMX control, programming and operation are efficient and show-ready.
To choose the right moving head, it helps to understand the key parts:
Base: houses control elements like electronics, motors, DMX, and connections.
Yoke (arm): connects the head to the base and provides horizontal movement.
Head: contains the light engine and often includes color systems and gobos; handles vertical movement.
There are several moving head types—your best choice depends on what you need from your rig.
Spot head: a spot produces a crisp, hard-edged beam—great for tight accents and gobo projection. Also commonly called a “Profiler.”
Wash head: also known as wash lights. Softer edges and wider coverage make them ideal for big stage washes and atmosphere.
Beam head:beams have an even narrower beam angle than spots, creating an intensely focused shaft of light—excellent with haze.
Hybrid head:hybrids combine features from multiple categories (sometimes spot, wash, and beam) in one fixture.
Moving heads with gobos can create bold looks on floors, ceilings, and walls (example:
Showtec Shark Spot One).
Light sources
Today, LED light engines are the go-to choice for moving heads—and they bring some real advantages:
Energy efficiency
Long lifespan
Often direct color mixing (no color wheels required)
That said, some users still prefer discharge lamps for high output and certain strengths in color rendering—especially for mixed colors and clean white.
Most moving heads do much more than move. Below are a few common features—if one matters to you, make sure it’s on your checklist when comparing fixtures.
Operating modes
Standalone: run one fixture on its own.
Master/Slave: link multiple fixtures and run them synced together.
Sound-to-light: automatic shows that react to music and handle movement for you.
Strobe: a classic flash effect that’s at home in clubs, on stages, and at festivals.
Dimmer: smooth brightness control—simple and extremely useful.
Shutter: blocks parts of the beam to narrow coverage—handy when you want to light a specific area. In some fixtures, the shutter can also act as a dimmer.