How do I find my own voice?
It’s a question many beginners ask when they want to develop their voice, expand their expression, and improve their singing. Every voice is as unique as the person behind it.
In our format “Voice Magic with Melanie”, renowned singer Melanie Heizmann shows practical ways to discover your personal sound, refine technique, and sing with more confidence and expression.
This might be where your musical journey begins — with tips that even experienced performers appreciate.
Join in and find your personal timbre!
Clarity, presence, and feedback resistance come first in live sound and PA applications. This guide helps you choose the right microphone type for vocals, spoken word, instruments, or installation — with practical examples and clear decision rules.
Before we dive into the many microphone types for PA and live use, it’s worth taking a look at fundamentals that apply to almost every model. These basics help you choose the perfect microphone for stage, studio, or presentations.
Popular manufacturers include:
Diaphragm size has a major impact on self-noise and tonal character. The usual distinction is:
Tip: large diaphragm for vocals and studio work, small diaphragm for acoustic instruments.
Large diaphragm in action: Shure SM27-LC
Both designs have strengths — what fits best depends on your use case.
Tip: for tough live jobs, durability matters most (dynamic). If sound quality is the top priority, a condenser model is usually the best choice.
Dynamic classic: Shure SM57
The polar pattern determines which directions a microphone picks up most strongly — crucial for feedback control and overall sound.
The most common types:
Real-world examples:
In modern setups this is usually not an issue, since microphones and preamps are designed to work well together. Still, it helps to know:
Rule of thumb: input impedance ≈ 5× output impedance to avoid level loss and distortion.
Wireless means freedom to move; cable means simplicity. Both approaches have clear advantages.
Wired microphones:
Wireless microphones:
For small to mid-sized stages, wired mics are often all you need. For larger shows, wireless systems are often essential.
XLR connection on a wired Sennheiser microphone
Microphones don’t love wind noise, sibilance and plosives (P/T sounds). The fix is pop filters and windscreens.
Many models have a built-in pop filter in the grille. Alternatively, you can use slip-on foam windscreens or external filters on a mic stand.
Simple and effective: pop/wind protection from MUSIC STORE
The voice is the most important “instrument” in almost every genre. That’s why you shouldn’t compromise when choosing a vocal microphone. A great vocal mic delivers clarity, presence, and cut — live and in the studio.
Two factors matter most:
A mic that sounds amazing but is fragile isn’t ideal for live use. On the other hand, a tank-like mic that sounds dull won’t inspire either. The right balance of sound and durability makes the difference.
Instrument microphones capture tone the way musicians intend it — neutral, detailed, and full-range. Recommendations vary by instrument group.
With electric guitar, you’ll typically mic the amp or cabinet. Dynamic microphones are the proven go-to — rugged, easy to position, and punchy.
Trusted classics for guitar amps:
Also popular: ribbon microphones (e.g., Royer R-121) with a smooth top end, plus large-diaphragm condensers (e.g., Neumann U87) with wide bandwidth and strong low end.
Tip: Placement changes everything — distance, angle, and position on the speaker make a huge difference.
Ribbon example: SE Electronics X1 R
For acoustic guitar, condenser microphones usually win thanks to wide frequency response and high sensitivity.
Diaphragm size vs. sound:
The polar pattern shouldn’t be too tight — the whole guitar resonates. Cardioid is a safe bet, while omni also captures room resonance.
Loved for its full sound: AKG C414 XLS
Drum miking can range from a minimal setup to a full multi-mic approach. Ideally, each drum/cymbal element gets its own microphone.
The key is matching the mic to the typical frequency range of each source.
For the kick: sE Electronics V KICK
For horns, there are direct (clip-on mic) and indirect approaches (stand-mounted mic).
Direct: clip-on at the bell (e.g., trumpet, sax), compact and discreet.
Indirect: one or two mics in front of the section — for a wide, natural sound.
What matters for horns:
Gooseneck clip on trumpet: DPA d:vote CORE 4099 T Brass
Need both hands free for a show, sports, or a talk? A headset is ideal. The mic sits right in front of your mouth, and different mounts provide a secure fit.
Common patterns: omni (more room, quieter spaces) and cardioid (focused speech, less spill).
Dual-ear headset: AKG C520L
The big advantage: the position stays consistent — even when you move your head. Most headsets run wirelessly via a bodypack, keeping you flexible on stage.
Lavalier microphones (clip-on mics) are extremely compact and attach to clothing — perfect for presentations, interviews, and content creation. Very discreet, yet with clear speech pickup.
Extra discreet: RØDE Lavalier GO
Looking for a compact speech mic? Both options have clear advantages:
Headsets are more visible, but guarantee a consistent mouth distance and therefore a stable level — ideal when moving on stage or for fitness/instructor use and presenting. A lavalier scores with discretion and is a smart, unobtrusive solution for talks, video interviews, or sermons.
Rule of thumb: the more movement, the more a headset makes sense. For static, subtle setups, a lavalier is a great choice.
Not stage stars, but essential: installation microphones, mounted at a podium/lectern, deliver clear, reliable speech in conference rooms, churches, or auditoriums.
Gooseneck microphones are especially common — slim, discreet and easy to aim for maximum intelligibility. A hypercardioid pattern is often used to reject ambient noise, which means: speak directly into the mic.
A low-cut (rumble filter) reduces low-frequency disturbances and improves clarity. Handy: gooseneck mics are also available with a table base — no drilling required and more flexible placement.
Gooseneck with table base: AKG CGN 99 CS
Conclusion: Whether it’s a vocal mic, instrument mic, headset, or lavalier — at MUSIC STORE you’ll find the right solution for stage, studio, and presentations.
Quick answers for confident choices in vocals, speech, stage, and live sound.