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Sound Sculpture in Steel – Handpans & Steel Tongue Drums Overview

Structure and Sound Principle of a Modern Handpan

Handpans and steel tongue drums are melodic percussion instruments made of steel or stainless steel. A handpan consists of two metal shells (≈ 50–65 cm diameter) joined at the edge to form a resonating chamber. On top are precisely tuned tone fields; our bestseller Fame Handpan One D Minor (22″) features nine such notes. When struck with the fingers, the instrument produces a clear tone with a singing sustain. The technique is quick to learn – a light touch and quick hand release yield a clean attack.

Buying Handpans – Scales and Tunings

The central note (ding) defines the fundamental pitch and is surrounded by 8–9 tone fields (the “ring”). Popular scales include D Minor, C# Kurd, B Amara, D Kurd, C Major, G Major and D Major. Layouts are usually diatonic (5–7 notes, sometimes repeated), so nearly every combination sounds pleasant and in tune – ideal for beginners and creative playing.

432 Hz or 440 Hz – Which Frequency is Right?

440 Hz is the international standard. 432 Hz is often perceived as softer and more meditative. Both offer unique character – choose based on your ear and musical context (studio, yoga, sound therapy or stage).

Handcrafted Quality – Made in Cologne

Highly praised: NIMO Sounds handpans are handmade in Cologne and available exclusively at MUSIC STORE. Each instrument is forged and tuned individually to deliver a distinct harmonic spectrum.

Quality Check & Advice – with “Mr Handpan” at MUSIC STORE

Personal Inspection before Shipping

At MUSIC STORE, every handpan or tongue drum is personally checked by “Mr Handpan” – our colleague Christian. He verifies the tuning, finish and sound projection – even on B-stock models. He also advises on brands like Meinl Sonic Energy and Terré, plus suitable accessories (stands, bags). All handpans include a 3-year warranty, and instruments can be tested in our Cologne showroom.

Contact Christian (videos & workshops on our YouTube channel): MisterHandpan@musicstore.de

Video Guide: Choosing the Right Tongue Drum

Steel Tongue Drums – Durable Drums with a Warm Tone

Construction and Playing Technique

A steel tongue drum features cut-out tongues on its steel body, each tuned to a specific note and attached on one side to the resonator. It can be played with hands or padded mallets. With many sizes and note counts (also mini versions), MUSIC STORE offers a wide range. Because of their protective coatings, tongue drums are low-maintenance and robust, often less sensitive than handpans. Both share a warm, clear tone – ideal for meditative and ambient music.