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Music Production & Recording for Beginners

Who is this recording guide for?

For all those who...

  • want to produce music or songs but have no musical training
  • don’t know which devices or software are required
  • want an overview of the equipment & costs
  • have heard terms like mixing, mastering, DAW or audio interface – but don’t fully understand them

 

Beforehand: You don’t need to play an instrument or know music theory to produce your own songs.

 

What does music production actually mean?

Music production refers to the entire process from an idea to a finished song:

  1. Collecting ideas & sounds
  2. Creating first beats, loops or melodies
  3. Recording vocals or instruments
  4. Arranging tracks and mixing sounds together
  5. Mastering the song, the final polish

 

What do you need to produce music?

To get started, you basically only need a computer and a DAW — a digital audio workstation such as Ableton Live, FL Studio, Logic Pro or Cubase. These audio programmes generally do the same things but may differ slightly in layout and workflow.

 

DAW software for your computer

Ableton

N° darticle : PCM0018003-000

Disponible immédiatement
236,00 CHF
Imageline
(75)

N° darticle : PCM0015006-000

Disponible immédiatement
191,00 CHF
Steinberg

N° darticle : PCM0018657-000

Disponible immédiatement
82,00 CHF
Avid

N° darticle : PCM0015652-000

Disponible immédiatement
245,00 CHF
Ableton
(1)

N° darticle : PCM0018000-000

Disponible immédiatement
525,00 CHF
Imageline
(3)

N° darticle : PCM0015009-000

Disponible immédiatement
617,00 CHF

High quality & connectivity with an audio interface

In addition to your computer and software, we recommend using an audio interface – an external sound card for processing the audio signal. It not only delivers better sound quality but also provides connections for speakers, headphones, microphones, or instruments.

 

Our recommendations for the best beginner audio interfaces

Behringer
(284)

N° darticle : PCM0012134-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 11 mai 2026
25,00 CHF
Behringer
(625)

N° darticle : PCM0013442-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 19 juin 2026
51,00 CHF
Arturia
(14)

N° darticle : PCM0017075-000

Disponible immédiatement
77,00 CHF
Yamaha

N° darticle : PCM0018627-000

Disponible immédiatement
97,70 CHF
Focusrite
(28)

N° darticle : PCM0017717-000

Disponible immédiatement
111,00 CHF
Tascam
(8)

N° darticle : PCM0016596-000

Disponible immédiatement
123,00 CHF

Your voice matters!

With an audio interface, you can easily connect microphones to your software and instrument, allowing you to record vocals or play melodies live. Depending on whether you want to record drums, wind instruments, or your voice, different microphones are suitable.

 

Best entry level microphones for voice recording

Behringer
(6)

N° darticle : PAH0021439-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 11 mai 2026
11,00 CHF
Fame
(130)

N° darticle : PAH0017940-000

En commande
19,50 CHF
Fame
(1)

N° darticle : PAH0024174-000

Disponible immédiatement
42,00 CHF
sE electronics

N° darticle : PAH0018589-000

Disponible immédiatement
56,10 CHF
Sennheiser
(79)

N° darticle : PAH0000293-000

Disponible immédiatement
66,10 CHF
Audio-Technica
(1)

N° darticle : PAH0005203-000

En cas de commande aujourdhui, probablement en stock vers le : 8 avr. 2026
111,00 CHF

Best entry level microphones for instruments

Fame
(110)

N° darticle : PAH0017942-000

Disponible immédiatement
20,70 CHF
Behringer
(12)

N° darticle : PAH0022244-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 11 mai 2026
39,00 CHF
Fame

N° darticle : PAH0023928-006

Disponible immédiatement
50,00 CHF
Shure
(1)

N° darticle : PAH0016645-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 11 avr. 2026
67,60 CHF
Shure
(2)

N° darticle : PAH0016644-000

Disponible immédiatement
79,80 CHF
Electro Voice
(5)

N° darticle : PAH0007662-000

Disponible immédiatement
83,00 CHF

Studio headphones for the perfect sound

To hear and shape the sound as neutrally and in as much detail as possible, good headphones or monitor speakers are essential. Studio headphones come in open or closed designs, each with its own character: Closed studio headphones are particularly suitable for recording and vocals, as they prevent sound from leaking in or out. The bass in the lower frequency range is also more pronounced due to the closed construction.

 

Closed studio headphones for beginners

Fame
(94)

N° darticle : REC0014641-000

Disponible immédiatement
42,00 CHF
Fame
(158)

N° darticle : REC0015182-000

Disponible immédiatement
50,00 CHF
Sennheiser
(68)

N° darticle : REC0012781-000

Disponible immédiatement
60,70 CHF
AKG
(15)

N° darticle : REC0014405-000

Disponible immédiatement
70,00 CHF
beyerdynamic
(2)

N° darticle : REC0017060-000

Disponible immédiatement
83,80 CHF
beyerdynamic
(1.276)

N° darticle : REC0003047-000

Disponible immédiatement
121,00 CHF

Open headphones

Open and semi-open headphones generally produce slightly less bass and are often described as more detailed and clearer. They are particularly suitable if you want to hear the room acoustics and the mix at the same time.

 

Open & semi-open studio headphones for beginners

Fame
(18)

N° darticle : REC0015574-000

Disponible immédiatement
36,00 CHF
AKG
(172)

N° darticle : REC0005852-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 14 mai 2026
63,20 CHF
Yamaha
(17)

N° darticle : REC0012088-000

Disponible immédiatement
69,00 CHF
Audio-Technica
(2)

N° darticle : REC0017032-000

Disponible immédiatement
80,90 CHF
beyerdynamic
(441)

N° darticle : REC0016756-000

Disponible immédiatement
129,00 CHF
beyerdynamic
(239)

N° darticle : REC0005205-000

Disponible immédiatement
141,00 CHF

Headphones & Ohms – what it really means

High-impedance headphones often sound better because their voice coils are made of extremely thin and lightweight wires. Since these coils have less mass to move, they can reproduce sound signals more precisely and with less distortion. In addition, the fine wires can be wound more tightly, creating a stronger magnetic field and therefore a clearer sound. However, high-impedance headphones require higher voltage to reach a certain volume level, which is why headphone amplifiers are necessary in some setup configurations.

 

Headphone amplifiers for beginners

Behringer
(124)

N° darticle : REC0003581-000

En commande, probablement en stock vers le : 19 juin 2026
12,00 CHF
Fame
(155)

N° darticle : REC0011864-000

Disponible immédiatement
22,10 CHF
Behringer
(3)

N° darticle : REC0016485-000

Disponible immédiatement
39,00 CHF
DELOCK

N° darticle : REC0014274-000

En cas de commande aujourdhui, probablement en stock vers le : 6 avr. 2026
43,00 CHF
ART
(2)

N° darticle : REC0004551-000

En cas de commande aujourdhui, probablement en stock vers le : 6 avr. 2026
67,00 CHF
ART
(7)

N° darticle : REC0003543-000

Disponible immédiatement
81,00 CHF

Studio monitors for a more spacious sound

Nearfield monitors offer a more spatial listening experience compared to headphones, as the sound waves from the left and right speakers blend in front of your ears. While headphones often isolate details, studio monitors allow for a more realistic assessment of depth and stereo width. They sound more neutral than hi-fi speakers and cause less ear fatigue during long sessions than ear-enclosing headphones. For beginners, they are essential for creating mixes that work equally well on different systems – from smartphones to club sound systems.

 

Our selection of studio monitors for home use

Fame
(11)

N° darticle : REC0016751-000

Disponible immédiatement
63,00 CHF
Presonus

N° darticle : REC0016444-000

Disponible immédiatement
75,30 CHF
Fame
(5)

N° darticle : REC0016755-000

Disponible immédiatement
115,00 CHF
KRK

N° darticle : REC0016904-000

Disponible immédiatement
115,00 CHF
Yamaha
(121)

N° darticle : REC0010557-000

Disponible immédiatement
139,00 CHF
Adam Audio
(363)

N° darticle : REC0013516-000

Disponible immédiatement
151,00 CHF

MIDI keyboards for controlling digital instruments

With the setup you have so far, you can record yourself, whether it is vocals, drums, or another instrument. If you do not want to play additional virtual instruments in your DAW using your computer keyboard, you can expand your setup with a MIDI keyboard. There are full workstations with an extensive range of features, as well as affordable basic keyboards that do the job and can control all your virtual instruments.

 

Our selection of MIDI keyboards for beginners

AKAI Professional
(3)

N° darticle : SYN0008441-000

Disponible immédiatement
40,00 CHF
M-Audio
(144)

N° darticle : SYN0006602-000

Disponible immédiatement
77,00 CHF
Arturia

N° darticle : SYN0008708-002

Disponible immédiatement
155,00 CHF
Novation
(22)

N° darticle : SYN0008717-000

Disponible immédiatement
179,00 CHF
Native Instruments
(153)

N° darticle : SYN0006650-000

Disponible immédiatement
169,00 CHF
Novation
(20)

N° darticle : SYN0009052-000

Disponible immédiatement
144,00 CHF

What to avoid & keep in mind when producing

Common mistakes:

  • Using too many plugins & sounds
  • Thinking loud = good
  • Comparing yourself with professionals
  • Using unlicensed samples
  • Thinking about mastering too early

 

Tips for healthy & efficient work

  • Use fewer but high-quality sounds
  • Listen to reference tracks
  • Work at low volumes to protect your hearing
  • Take regular breaks

 

Frequently asked questions

What is mixing & mastering?

Mixing: Mixing is the process of combining individual tracks of a song (e.g. drums, bass, vocals) in terms of volume, panning and sound processing (EQ, compression, effects) to create a balanced overall mix.

Mastering: Mastering is the final polish of this mix, where loudness, tonal balance and technical standards are optimised so that the track sounds consistent and professional on all playback systems.

Do I need musical knowledge or music theory to produce my own songs?

No, you don't necessarily need much knowledge of music theory to produce music. A good ear is usually sufficient. Thanks to the many features and aids in the software, you can quickly learn and produce your own songs even without theoretical knowledge.

Do I need to play an instrument to start producing?

No, you don't need to own or play an instrument to produce your own songs. Modern DAWs offer instruments as digital emulations that can be played via a USB keyboard or computer keyboard. Additionally, notes and rhythms can be programmed by mouse click.

How do I record an instrument?

For acoustic instruments like acoustic guitar, saxophone or trumpet, you need a microphone. Electronic instruments like synthesisers or electric guitars can be connected directly via cable (e.g. 6.3 mm jack / TRS).

How do I get sound into my computer?

To record instruments in good quality, you generally need an audio interface with appropriate inputs for microphones or instrument cables.

How do I synchronise MIDI-compatible instruments with my computer or DAW?

Synchronisation is done via MIDI (note and clock data). Almost all interfaces have a MIDI-Out port through which note or clock information can be sent to instruments. In the DAW, the interface must first be selected as the MIDI-Out source.

Where can I get missing instruments for my song?

Audio programmes can be expanded with plugins or digital instruments (VSTs). There are numerous realistic emulations of well-known instruments available within the programme itself or through specialised shops. Most DAWs already include a basic set of instruments and sounds.

Where can I get missing samples or elements?

Large sample databases offer samples on a subscription basis and allow targeted searches via filter functions. Alternatively, sample packs can be purchased – careful selection matching your own sound is worthwhile here.

How can I release my music?

For first releases, platforms like SoundCloud are suitable. To publish your music on major streaming platforms, you need a distributor, as songs cannot be sent directly to streaming services as a private individual.

Why doesn't my sound sound professional yet?

Many sounds sound unspectacular when unprocessed. Using effects like reverb (room ambience), delay (echo) or chorus (multi-voice) can significantly enhance the sound. Most DAWs already include basic plugins to get started.